Young in Europe - Christmas traditions in Romania

The holiday season starts on the evening of December 24th, known as Christmas Eve or “Ajunul Craciunului”. Families gather for a festive dinner where traditional dishes are enjoyed. The evening is marked by the joyous singing of carols, a cherished tradition called “Colindatul” (Carolling). Groups of children, dressed in traditional outfit and armed with musical instruments, including drums and various types of string instruments, visit homes, churches, and public places, singing enchanting carols and spreading wishes of joy, health, and prosperity. In return for their performances, the carolers receive treats, fruits, or coins, creating a sense of warmth and generosity.

On that night, all the families in Romania and the rest of the world feel happy not only because of the gifts they expect from Santa Claus, but also because it is the birth of our lord and savior, Jesus Christ. Some children even try staying up all night to see the great old man- Santa Claus or Father Christmas- but sadly they never succeed. In Moldova, another Christmas tradition known as “Mersul cu Capra” holds a special place in the hearts of communities, especially in rural areas. Translated as “The Goat's Walk” or “The Goat Dance” this lively custom involves a group of performers dressing up in colorful costumes, with one person portraying a goat.

The goat, adorned with bells and ribbons, leads the group in a festive procession through the village or town, spreading merriment and cheer. The performers sing traditional carols and engage in playful antics, entertaining onlookers of all ages.
The custom is believed to have ancient roots, blending elements of pre-Christian rituals with Christian festivities. “Mersul cu Capra” not only adds a touch of joy to the Christmas celebrations but also serves as a cultural link to Moldova’s rich heritage, fostering a sense of community and shared tradition among its people.

Christmas Day, known as “Crăciunul”, is celebrated on the 25th of December with religious service, and family gatherings. Families come together again for a festive meal, sharing stories and exchanging gifts placed under the Christmas tree.
Very excitedly, all the children open their gifts that Santa Claus known as “Moș Crăciun” brought during the night. The tree itself, adorned with decorations and lights, holds a central place in Romanian households, symbolizing the festive spirit.

The cheerful holiday atmosphere extends beyond the home, with town squares and public spaces adorned with colorful lights, decorations, and sometimes even Christmas markets, offering handmade crafts and seasonal delights.

The food itself is very important for the celebration of this holiday. One popular dish is “sarmale,” which are cabbage rolls filled with a mix of minced pork, rice, and spices. Another favorite is “mămăligă,” a cornmeal porridge or polenta often served with roast pork.
The Christmas table also features “ciorbă de perișoare,” a sour soup with meatballs, and pickled vegetables like cucumbers and bell peppers. For dessert, mothers and grandmothers prepare a variety of festive sweets, such as “cozonac”, a sweet bread with nuts, cocoa, and raisins, and “ștefănită,” a layered pastry with honey and nuts. These dishes not only taste delicious but also bring families together to celebrate the joy of the holiday season.

Moreover, “Plugușorul” is another beloved Romanian tradition that takes place around the New Year. It is a custom where groups of children, often dressed in traditional outfits, go from house to house to wish neighbors and friends a prosperous and fruitful year. The name “Plugușorul” is derived from “plug,” which means ‘plough’ in English. This symbolizes the coming of spring and the renewal of nature. The children go from house to house carrying a small plough or handmade decorations. They sing special songs, recite poetry, and perform traditional dances, bringing good wishes for a bountiful harvest in the upcoming year. In return for their performance, the children receive small gifts or sweets from the households they visit. “Plugușorul” is not only a festive and joyful event but also a cultural expression that connects communities and reinforces the sense of togetherness during the holiday season.

Overall, Christmas in Romania is more than just a holiday; it is a vibrant expression of cultural identity, religious faith, and the stable spirit of community. The combination of traditional customs, delicious food, and the joy of giving creates a magical atmosphere that brings people together, making Romanian Christmas traditions a truly captivating and integral part of the country’s rich heritage.